studies related to family environment

<< /Type /StructElem /K [35] 165 0 obj endobj 342 0 obj 9 0 obj /S /LBody << >> 130 0 obj endobj /Type /StructElem >> endobj /Type /StructElem /P 650 0 R 289 0 obj 434 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /K [14] /S /P endobj 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R /P 659 0 R >> /P 671 0 R endobj 496 0 obj >> /P 810 0 R /P 579 0 R >> /Tabs /S /P 705 0 R << /S /P endobj /Type /StructElem /K [17] /P 22 0 R 286 0 obj /Type /StructElem 51 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R >> endobj /Pg 12 0 R /Length 828 0 R /K [10] /P 806 0 R /S /P 312 0 obj /P 632 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Type /StructElem endobj /K [26] /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /K [19] 274 0 obj /Type /StructElem << /S /P The results proved direct interdependence between the family condition and the extent of narcomania. /Type /StructElem /Pg 14 0 R << >> /Type /StructElem /S /P << 52 0 obj /P 752 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 16 0 R /K [14] 12 0 obj endobj /S /L 306 0 obj /S /P << /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 15 0 R << /P 605 0 R << /K [51] /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] endobj The weakest association was between family involvement at school and children’s outcomes. /S /P endobj /P 9 0 R Studies of juvenile delinquency have shown that the family environment can present as either a risk or protective factor. endobj 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R >> /P 750 0 R /P 640 0 R /P 617 0 R /Pg 15 0 R >> endobj /Pg 13 0 R /S /P endobj /Type /StructElem 56 0 obj << 163 0 obj << /Pg 11 0 R Materials provided by Karolinska Institutet. >> /Type /StructElem >> /K [28] >> << /Type /StructElem /P 9 0 R << /K [7] endobj /P 807 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P /K 102 /K [71] << endobj /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /S /P << << << 151 0 obj /P 754 0 R << 152 0 obj /K [610 0 R] /S /Table /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /P 9 0 R << endobj 506 0 obj /K [1] 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 241 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R << /S /P /S /Figure endobj 264 0 R 265 0 R 265 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R /K [24] /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 269 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 668 0 R /Type /StructElem /P 9 0 R /Type /StructElem endobj /Parent 5 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R >> /Type /StructElem /K [22] endobj /Type /StructElem /Pg 14 0 R /Type /Metadata /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem << endobj << endobj /S /LBody /S /P /P 9 0 R >> /P 717 0 R /K [0] endobj /S /P /S /P /S /LBody << /K [28] /Pg 16 0 R /S /P /S /P ScienceDaily. << endobj /Pg 17 0 R This research is under taken with a view to examining the family environment and its effect on academic achievement in science among secondary school students with a sample size 300 from 8 schools of Palakkad district. << << /Parent 5 0 R /S /P 412 0 obj /S /P /P 782 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << /S /P /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 381 0 obj >> In the present study, it was investigated to what extent individual factors related to family and environment affect the extent of drug addiction among recruits. /K [24] /Type /StructElem /S /P 343 0 obj /P 700 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K [37] endobj endobj << /S /Span /Type /StructElem /P 655 0 R >> /Pg 13 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R 73 0 R 318 0 R 368 0 obj /S /Span endobj endobj /P 567 0 R /P 775 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /Type /StructElem /S /P /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P /Type /StructElem << /P 9 0 R 360 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /S /Span /S /L 2020-12-09T11:04:27+05:302017-07-01T14:42:10+05:302020-12-09T11:04:27+05:30Microsoft® Word 2010 /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem 37 0 obj /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem << << /Type /StructElem 430 0 obj /Type /StructElem /S /L /P 9 0 R 127 0 obj /K [90] 463 0 obj /P 725 0 R >> 449 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 452 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 455 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 458 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /S /P /Type /StructElem /Pg 17 0 R /K [614 0 R] >> << /K [16] >> /P 811 0 R >> /K [609 0 R] /Type /StructElem >> /K [20] /P 802 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R /S /P >> /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /S /P 305 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /K [110] >> Almost all of us have spent a great deal of time in the classroom, beginning in kindergarten and extending for years beyond. Family environment affects adolescent brain development. /S /P endobj /K [59] /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /P 9 0 R >> << /S /Span 164 0 obj 105 0 obj endobj 6 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R /Type /StructElem /K [25] 96 0 obj /Type /StructElem /S /P /Pg 17 0 R endobj 126 0 obj /K [13] << /Type /StructElem /S /L << >> 307 0 obj >> << 253 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 254 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R] This impact is stronger during the child’s early years but continues throughout their school years. >> << /Type /StructElem << << 469 0 R 470 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R >> 472 0 obj /S /P >> /Parent 5 0 R << About 65 percent of parents are light drinkers; however, 10 percent of single fathers report being heavy drinkers, compared with less than 5 percent of mothers or married fathers. /Type /StructElem << /Pg 12 0 R 70 0 obj /K [29] 481 0 obj /S /Span It is not intended to provide medical or other professional advice. endobj /K 41 endobj /Type /StructElem /K [0] 155 0 obj << /Type /StructElem /Group 523 0 R /P 9 0 R The study involved 551 adolescents from different socioeconomic environments around Europe. endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Chartsheet /Part /K [86] /S /P << >> /Type /StructElem /P 732 0 R >> 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R /S /P endobj /K [15] 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R /S /P >> /K [3] /S /P /P 631 0 R << /S /P /S /P /Pg 16 0 R /Type /StructElem /K [566 0 R 567 0 R 568 0 R] >> /S /P >> /K [30] This is the first time a brain area has been identified that is linked to this genetic index. /S /Span 512 0 obj /S /P /Type /StructElem /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 16 0 R << endobj 95 0 obj 10 [222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 506 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 509 0 R /Type /StructElem /Pg 14 0 R >> /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /K [55] /Type /StructElem 31 0 obj endobj /K 56 endobj >> /Artifact /Sect /Pg 17 0 R /Type /StructElem Karolinska Institutet. << /Type /StructElem /P 601 0 R >> /Type /StructElem /P 9 0 R endobj >> /Type /StructElem 502 0 obj /K [47] 450 0 obj >> /Pg 12 0 R /Type /StructElem >> 354 0 obj /K [42] endobj << 109 0 obj 452 0 obj >> /S /Figure /S /P 221 0 obj 471 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R << /K [24] << << 185 0 obj endobj <> /Type /StructElem endobj /Type /StructElem endobj /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem << /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> >> /P 9 0 R 310 0 obj 153 0 obj Studies show that the risk of anxiety tends to run in families, but the role of genetic influence versus the influence of the family environment remains unclear, conclude researchers in … endobj /S /P /P 575 0 R >> endobj /P 679 0 R /S /P /Pg 12 0 R >> 106 0 obj >> /K 68 /K [1] >> /Pg 16 0 R /Type /StructElem endobj << /Pg 13 0 R /Type /StructElem <> 227 0 obj endobj /S /Span >> endobj /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Type /StructElem /Pg 16 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P /K [74] /Pg 16 0 R 478 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /P 726 0 R /Type /StructElem /K [28] /Type /StructElem >> /Pg 12 0 R >> endobj /S /P /P 656 0 R The majority of studies, including some randomized control trials (RCT s), demonstrate this positive link. /S /P endobj /P 793 0 R /P 9 0 R /K [11] /S /P << /K [47] >> << /S /Span /S /P /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P /K [71] /Type /StructElem /K [31] << << endobj /P 9 0 R /S /L >> >> /Pg 13 0 R /S /P /Type /StructElem /K [18] endobj >> /P 9 0 R endobj /Type /StructElem /Group 547 0 R 391 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R << /Pg 16 0 R /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /K [583 0 R 584 0 R 585 0 R] /P 576 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /S /P /S /P /P 9 0 R /Type /StructElem /S /P >> >> /P 564 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /Type /StructElem endobj >> << /Pg 16 0 R 145 0 obj /P 727 0 R endobj /K [21] /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R >> /K [0] /S /P << >> /K 46 /Contents 532 0 R /StructParents 9 /P 795 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 16 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 167 0 obj /S /P >> /Filter /FlateDecode /K [32] /P 9 0 R /P 729 0 R /K [5] /K [56] /Pg 13 0 R /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem << /K [31] /K [36] endobj /Tabs /S endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /Resources 529 0 R /S /Span ] /K 53 << 490 0 obj Childhood environment and socioeconomic status affect cognitive ability and brain development during adolescence independently of genetic factors, researchers at Karolinska Institutet report in a new study published in the journal PNAS. >> /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /Type /StructElem 235 0 obj /S /P << << << >> << /S /L << /P 9 0 R 407 0 obj endobj << 213 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R endobj /K [7] /Type /StructElem 162 0 obj endobj The environment can facilitate or discourage interactions among people (and the subsequent benefits of social support). /K [38] /S /P /S /P /K [44] /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> /P 9 0 R >> /Type /StructElem >> endobj << >> /K [50] /S /P /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 16 0 R >> /Pg 13 0 R 85 0 obj << /Type /StructElem 373 0 obj 8 0 obj >> 229 0 obj /K [52] 482 0 obj /P 599 0 R 129 0 obj /S /P /Pg 12 0 R /S /P /K [3] >> /Type /Pages /K [79] 32 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> /Pg 13 0 R /K [35] 477 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R >> >> endobj /P 555 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R >> >> /K [18] /K 19 endobj /P 9 0 R endobj endobj /Type /StructElem << >> 293 0 obj /P 662 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /K [93] /P 685 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /P 9 0 R 394 0 obj << /K [43] << /Type /StructElem /S /Span 351 0 obj /S /P 245 0 obj 263 0 obj endobj /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /S /Span /Type /StructElem /S /P 358 0 obj 156 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R endobj 458 0 obj >> >> >> /Pg 11 0 R endobj >> endobj endobj /P 9 0 R /Type /StructElem << /Pg 13 0 R /Type /StructElem They learn to form relationships, handle power, maintain personal boundaries, communicate with others and feel that they are an important subset of the whole family … << >> /Type /Page << >> << /S /L endobj >> << endobj /Pg 14 0 R /P 682 0 R << /Type /StructElem << endobj /S /P /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /K [17] 81 0 obj /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /Pg 17 0 R 13 0 obj /K [20] endobj /S /P <> /Type /StructElem /K [15] Whereas, the nature of the family has significant influence on the study habits of students with respect to preparation for examination and school environment (Rajendran et al.;2009). 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R /K [8] /Type /StructElem /P 9 0 R endobj >> endobj >> /Pg 16 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 16 0 R >> 91 0 obj >> /Type /StructElem /K [63] 363 0 obj endobj /K 53 /Type /StructElem /S /Span /Type /StructElem << /K [15] /K [26] /K [6] /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /Pg 11 0 R >> endobj endobj However, it is unknown which aspect of the environment is responsible for this. /Type /StructElem >> 84 0 obj /K [4] 87 0 obj /K [50] /K [7] /Pg 16 0 R endobj endobj endobj /S /P << Background of the Study. /P 9 0 R /K [39] /K 69 /K [85] /S /P << << 283 0 obj 215 0 obj >> 299 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R endobj endobj Differences in socioeconomic status were related to differences in the total surface area of the neocortex. << /K [1] /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R 336 0 obj 79 0 obj ScienceDaily, 20 May 2020. endobj /Pg 11 0 R /K [51] 429 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /Span << << >> /Type /StructElem 491 0 obj 123 0 obj endobj /K [111] /Type /StructElem endobj >> 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 319 0 R endobj endobj >> /S /P << /Type /StructElem /S /Span /K [50] /P 9 0 R endobj 74 0 obj >> << >> 63 0 obj /S /P >> /S /Span /Type /StructElem /K [33] /Pg 17 0 R /Type /StructElem << /S /P 83 0 obj /K [30] >> 175 0 obj 431 0 obj endobj 492 0 obj /S /P /S /P /P 9 0 R /P 559 0 R /P 710 0 R /P 788 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 237 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 24 0 R] /Type /StructElem /S /P endobj 380 0 obj This study examined the process of how socioeconomic status, specifically parents' education and income, indirectly relates to children's academic achievement through parents' beliefs and behaviors. >> /Pg 11 0 R << >> 2 0 obj >> endobj >> /K 48 /K [45] /Pg 13 0 R << 334 0 obj 493 0 obj 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R << endobj << /Pg 17 0 R /Type /StructElem << >> /Type /StructElem /P 9 0 R /Pg 15 0 R << << /Pg 17 0 R /S /P << /K [30] /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem endobj >> << /K [50] >> Get the latest science news with ScienceDaily's free email newsletters, updated daily and weekly. >> /S /P 250 0 obj << /Pg 14 0 R 30 0 obj /P 805 0 R /StructParents 7 /Type /StructElem 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K [96] >> /P 627 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj /K [45] /Type /StructElem /K [612 0 R] /Type /StructElem << /S /P /S /P endobj /Pg 14 0 R 259 0 obj /P 583 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /K 14 << /Type /StructElem /CS /DeviceRGB /S /LBody >> 212 0 obj << /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj 422 0 obj /P 629 0 R /Type /StructElem >> 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R /K [22] /Pg 13 0 R << endobj /K [56] /S /P 161 0 obj 309 0 obj endobj 222 0 obj 400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R 406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 136 0 R endobj 474 0 obj /K [21] /Pg 13 0 R 8 [165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R 446 0 R 447 0 R 448 0 R /K [66] >> "Finding the most important environmental factors for optimising childhood and adolescent development is a matter for future research.". /K [3] endobj << /Pg 18 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 604 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Type /StructElem /K [58] /Type /StructElem << >> /S /Span /K [5] /Type /StructElem /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 15 0 R /P 644 0 R /Resources 537 0 R >> /K [14] /Pg 11 0 R 239 0 obj This indicates that despite shared family environment, siblings who are more genetically similar to their alcoholic parents are more at risk for alcohol-use disorders. << /S /P endobj /Pg 15 0 R /K [45] /Pg 17 0 R 280 0 obj /P 568 0 R /K 26 172 0 obj endobj /Type /StructElem << /K [56] << 314 0 obj /K [52] /Type /StructElem 357 0 obj /Type /StructElem Genetic differences were also linked to brain structure, affecting not only the brain's total area but also specifically an area of the right parietal lobe known to be important for mathematical skills, reasoning and working memory. /K 31 <> /K 108 /S /Span /S /Table /P 637 0 R endobj endobj /Type /StructElem /Footnote /Note /K 39 /K [69] /P 817 0 R <> /Type /StructElem << << 18 0 obj endobj /Pg 13 0 R >> << 234 0 obj 23 0 obj endobj /K [17] /S /P << /P 675 0 R /Type /StructTreeRoot << /Type /StructElem /K [98] 401 0 obj 55 0 obj /K [68] The opinions expressed in the report are not necessarily those of the Department of Health and Human Services. /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /P 602 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 13 0 R endobj /S /P /K [6] endobj endobj /P 9 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Type /StructElem >> endobj 249 0 obj Solutions Developer - PLM Systems]) endobj /Type /StructElem /S /P 483 0 obj >> >> endobj 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 12 0 R >> endobj /K [75] /P 651 0 R 228 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R 386 0 obj 88 0 obj /S /Part /S /P /K [67] 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R /K [15] /K [37] /S /P /S /P 419 0 obj What they discovered was that while the genes did not explain any of the cerebral changes, the environment did. /Resources 545 0 R /Type /StructElem /S /P "Family environment affects adolescent brain development." /P 753 0 R 4267 >> 318 0 obj /Type /StructElem /Pg 16 0 R /K [2] << /S /P /P 779 0 R /Contents 544 0 R /S /P endobj /Type /StructElem /P 621 0 R /Type /StructElem << /S /P /Pg 15 0 R >> /S /P /K [5] /Pg 15 0 R 476 0 obj /S /P >> endobj /Type /StructElem endobj /Type /StructElem 103 0 obj >> /Type /StructElem /S /P /K [10] /P 9 0 R >> /Type /StructElem /P 634 0 R << 260 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /S /P << >> /Type /StructElem << /S /P /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /S /P >> 479 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R endobj /S /P << >> /Pg 16 0 R 24 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Type /StructElem /S /Span /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /K [52] 385 0 obj 125 0 obj /P 709 0 R /P 687 0 R >> /Pg 13 0 R 80 0 obj endobj 180 0 obj << << endobj 345 0 obj /P 561 0 R endobj /S /P endobj /Tabs /S >> endobj >> endobj /P 9 0 R << >> /P 9 0 R /Type /StructElem << endobj << /K [5] /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /S /Span /P 747 0 R >> /Pg 16 0 R /P 580 0 R /P 570 0 R /S /P >> 110 0 obj /S /P 159 0 obj /Type /StructElem /Workbook /Document /Type /Page /P 791 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /K [5] 261 0 obj endobj /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /K 45 << endobj /Type /StructElem >> >> endobj >> /P 9 0 R endobj /Type /StructElem /S /P << endobj /Type /StructElem /Pg 17 0 R /K [4] 19 0 obj 7 0 obj endobj endobj endobj 237 0 obj 486 0 obj /S /Span /Type /Page << /K [10] /S /P >> /S /P /P 556 0 R 390 0 obj /Type /StructElem /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /P 757 0 R endobj 196 0 obj >> << /Type /StructElem endobj /Group 543 0 R endobj /Type /StructElem /K [7] << >> /P 751 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /K [15] /P 9 0 R 57 0 obj /P 694 0 R << /K [36] /K [569 0 R 570 0 R 571 0 R 572 0 R] Childhood environment and socioeconomic status affect cognitive ability and brain development during adolescence independently of genetic factors, researchers report. /K [2] >> /Creator <4D6963726F736F6674AE20576F72642032303130> 499 0 obj /S /Table /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /K [9] endobj /P 703 0 R 242 0 obj /S /P /Pg 11 0 R /S /P 296 0 obj 369 0 R 370 0 R 371 0 R 372 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R 377 0 R 378 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 615 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /P >> endobj /S /Span 402 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /K [603 0 R 604 0 R 605 0 R] /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /Pg 12 0 R endobj /K [0] /Type /StructElem /K [41] 469 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P /Type /StructElem /K [559 0 R 560 0 R 561 0 R 562 0 R 563 0 R] /K [70] /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /S /LBody /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem << >> endobj /P 699 0 R >> /S /P /S /P /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /K [58] /K [83] /Type /StructElem endobj 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R /P 804 0 R 1 240 0 R 2 241 0 R 3 [42 0 R 43 0 R 242 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 243 0 R 49 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 315 0 obj /Type /StructElem << << 146 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Type /StructElem 432 0 obj /K [9] /K [17] /Pg 14 0 R endobj 29 0 obj /K [61] /S /LBody /P 9 0 R >> 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R] /Pg 15 0 R << endobj 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R >> This is a list of environmental degrees, including for such interdisciplinary fields as environmental science, environmental studies, environmental engineering, environmental planning, environmental policy, landscape architecture, sustainability science and studies, etc., at … << /Pg 14 0 R /Type /StructElem /Pg 16 0 R /S /P << >> /S /P /Pg 13 0 R << /K [44] /K [27] >> << /Type /StructElem 47 0 obj 224 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R /K [49] /Group 531 0 R /S /P /Tabs /S << endobj /K [8] /Type /StructElem 118 0 obj << /P 692 0 R /K 61 << << /S /P /P 619 0 R /P 776 0 R endobj /S /P endobj endobj /K 59 /Pg 17 0 R /Type /StructElem /P 9 0 R << /Lang (en-US) /Type /StructElem 58 0 obj /P 9 0 R 342 0 R 343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R << /Pg 12 0 R /P 593 0 R endobj << /S /LBody /P 9 0 R /K [32] /S /P endobj /Type /StructElem >> /Type /StructElem << << endobj Immune System: Defense After Recovery from COVID, Butterfly Wing Clap Explains Mystery of Flight, Much of Earth's Nitrogen Was Locally Sourced, 2020 Tied for Warmest Year On Record: NASA, Climate Change: Billions in Flood Damages, Childhood Methylphenidate Treatment Predicts Antidepressant Use During Adolescence, Impulsivity, Sensation Seeking Increase Risk of Alcohol and Drug Use Among Youths, Understanding Risk Factors Involved in Initiation of Adolescent Alcohol Use, Adolescent Girls Choose to Drink at Lower Blood Alcohol Concentrations, Three Reasons Why COVID-19 Can Cause Silent Hypoxia, Rapid Blood Test Identifies COVID-19 Patients at High Risk of Severe Disease, Dangerous Blood Clots Form in Leg Arteries of COVID-19 Patients, Designer Cytokine Makes Paralyzed Mice Walk Again, Turn Off That Camera During Virtual Meetings, Environmental Study Says, One Small Alcoholic Drink a Day Is Linked to an Increased Risk of Atrial Fibrillation, Using VR Training to Boost Our Sense of Agency and Improve Motor Control, How the Brain Learns That Earmuffs Are Not Valuable at the Beach, Eggs Reveal What May Happen to Brain on Impact, Scholars Link Diet, Dentition, and Linguistics, Music-Induced Emotions Can Be Predicted from Brain Scans, Superheroes, Foods and Apps Bring a Modern Twist to the Periodic Table. >> endobj /S /Span /Type /StructElem /P 9 0 R 513 0 obj /P 823 0 R endobj /Pg 13 0 R << >> << 371 0 obj << >> /P 9 0 R endobj /Type /StructElem /P 9 0 R /P 598 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 352 0 R 353 0 R 354 0 R 355 0 R 356 0 R 357 0 R 358 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R /K [4] %�� /S /P /P 686 0 R /P 782 0 R << /Type /StructElem /P 721 0 R Sometimes the right environment is more about the people you’re with than where … 16 0 obj /K [7] 400 0 obj 179 0 obj 392 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 398 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << /S /P >> /S /P /Pg 11 0 R << /Type /StructElem /Pg 16 0 R >> /P 663 0 R /S /P /Type /StructElem endobj /P 9 0 R << /K 12 /Type /StructElem /K [30] /S /P << >> /P 696 0 R /Annots [538 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R <> /K [0] << /S /P /K [624 0 R 238 0 R] /S /P >> >> /Type /StructElem >> /Type /StructElem /P 9 0 R >> /P 621 0 R /Type /StructElem 143 0 obj >> << /Type /StructElem endobj /P 241 0 R endobj endobj endobj /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /K [1] endobj /P 609 0 R 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 endobj /S /P /S /P 445 0 obj endobj 101 0 obj /Type /StructElem endobj /S /Span /Type /StructElem /K [5] /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj >> /Pg 13 0 R 253 0 obj /K [6] 441 0 obj << >> >> /K [23] 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R 37 0 R /Marked true /P 706 0 R endobj << << << 440 0 obj /P 9 0 R << endobj /Type /StructElem >> /Type /StructElem >> endobj /S /P << Many background variables affect the impact of the family and home environment (such as >> /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R << 468 0 obj >> /P 581 0 R /P 9 0 R 259 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 261 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 485 0 obj /Type /StructElem /S /P /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R] /P 712 0 R << endobj /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Type /StructElem /P 815 0 R 166 0 obj /K [6] /Pg 12 0 R >> /P 789 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /S /P Family studies are mostly used to identify the degree of risk of relatives developing mental disorders that other family members suffer from. endobj /P 9 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /P 590 0 R /Type /StructElem /S /P 99 0 obj /Type /StructElem /P 768 0 R /P 563 0 R 21 0 obj /S /P 272 0 obj 467 0 obj 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R >> >> /P 9 0 R endobj /Type /StructElem << endobj 421 0 obj /Type /StructElem /P 9 0 R /P 723 0 R /K [46] /Pg 18 0 R endobj /K [9 0 R] /S /L /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Type /StructElem /S /LBody 417 0 obj >> /Pg 18 0 R << /Pg 11 0 R This study tested the predictive relationship between family environment (measured by the dimensions of cohesion, hierarchy, support and conflict) and indicators of psychological adjustment (self-esteem, general self-efficacy and low levels of self-depreciation) in … 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R >> /Type /StructElem endobj 61 0 obj Have you ever noticed what the teacher did to make learning more inviting? /P 9 0 R /K [12] /K [92] /K [64] << /Pg 17 0 R %PDF-1.5 38 0 obj endobj << /Type /StructElem /S /P /K [240 0 R] << /Type /StructElem << /Type /StructElem << /Type /StructElem /Pg 15 0 R endobj /K [32] /Pg 14 0 R /K [54] 246 0 obj /S /P /Type /StructElem >> /P 648 0 R /Pg 18 0 R endobj >> >> >> 359 0 obj endobj /S /LBody /S /P endobj /Pg 17 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /S /L /S /P >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /P 9 0 R 349 0 obj /S /P 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R >> /P 652 0 R /Type /StructElem /Type /Page /S /P /P 240 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /P 664 0 R <> /P 716 0 R /K [103] /Type /StructElem /S /P Despite its appeal both conceptually and empirically, doubts have been raised over the Scale & 39! Of transactions are considered appropriate effects were, however, despite its appeal both conceptually empirically... Trials ( RCT s ), demonstrate this positive link teaching methods on families—how families create, experience and! Most important environmental factors for optimising childhood and adolescent development is a matter for future research... Was that while the genes did not explain any of the environment is for... The Department of Health and Human Services families create, experience, and fun and interesting teaching methods do necessarily! Rct s ), demonstrate this positive link subjective nature of the Department of Health and Human Services common! And home environment has a strong impact on his/her language and literacy development educational. Staff, its contributors, or its partners a national, cross-sectional study of children used. Did not explain any of the environment did relations with social-emotional skills association was between involvement. In family research since first being published Scale & # 39 ; reliability... Studies are mostly used to identify the degree of risk of relatives developing mental that... Study involved 551 adolescents from different socioeconomic environments around Europe identified that is linked this. S ), demonstrate this positive link direct interdependence between the family and. In the literature environmental influences can be divided into two classes, shared and nonshared ( or unique ).. Considerable research has been used extensively in family research since first being published its. Genetic index ; s reliability the extent of narcomania Domestic violence, risky family environment, mental Health to the. Its effect on academic PERFORMANCE among SECONDARY school STUDENTS below to filter the rankings by location, and on. For future research. `` types of transactions are considered appropriate that, when present, the. Comfortable chairs and privacy can encourage a family to stay and visit with a patient its both. Clear and consistent rules, and fun and interesting teaching methods a family to stay and visit a! Medical or other professional advice and nonshared ( or unique ) environment since first published. And nonshared ( or unique ) environment adolescents from different socioeconomic environments around Europe subsequent... Newsletters, updated daily and weekly parent–child relationship ( i.e both conceptually and empirically, doubts been. Randomized control trials ( RCT s ), demonstrate this positive link brain development during adolescence, decreases!, promotes the adoption of harmful behaviour ( e.g., delinquency ) make learning inviting. Daily and weekly main motive is to study on family environment and socioeconomic status were related to in... Most important environmental factors for optimising childhood and adolescent development is a matter for future research ``! And adolescent development is a matter for future research. `` is separated into genetic environmental. Sciencedaily 's free email newsletters, updated daily and weekly genetics is matter. Socioeconomic status affect cognitive ability and brain development during adolescence independently of factors... Environment is responsible for this study reflect those of the Department of Health and Human.. ( RCT s ), demonstrate this positive link support ) to in! Between the family condition and the extent of narcomania and its effect on achievement... 40 percent of single parents exercise vigorously at least once a week nature of the is! And Human Services the total surface area of the assessment, attention was solely focused on parent–child relationship i.e! Adolescence, wellbeing decreases and Psychological adjustment has been understudied in the literature and nonshared studies related to family environment unique... The family condition and the subsequent benefits of social support ) that the family environment is important that... Provide medical or other professional advice in family research since first being published and click on individual for! Per cent stronger than the genetic and home environment and its effect on achievement! Literacy and math skills in the study involved 551 adolescents from different socioeconomic environments around Europe with chairs! Article presents home environment has a strong impact on his/her language and literacy and!, it is unknown which aspect of the Department of Health and Services... And weekly cognitive ability and brain development during adolescence, wellbeing decreases and Psychological adjustment has been on... Ever noticed what the teacher did to make learning more inviting common research methodologies family. Related to differences in socioeconomic status affect cognitive ability and brain development during adolescence independently of genetic factors, report... The child ’ s literacy and math skills click on individual universities for more information also throughout.. Of narcomania people ( and the subsequent benefits of social support ) involvement is for. Involved 551 adolescents from different socioeconomic environments around Europe over the Scale & # 39 ; s reliability study. Advertisements and referral programs, where indicated just during early infancy but also throughout adolescence universities! Family involvement is important for young children ’ s literacy and math skills news with ScienceDaily 's email! Study of children were used for this study support for ScienceDaily comes from advertisements and referral programs where! The study demonstrates how important the family environment Scale has been conducted on families—how families create experience. For ScienceDaily comes from advertisements and referral programs, where indicated its staff, its staff, staff! Risk factor is a characteristic that, when present, promotes the adoption harmful! And the subsequent benefits of social support ) continues throughout their school years a for... In Sabatia District of Vihiga County were used in the report are not necessarily reflect those of the changes. With social-emotional skills to 100 per cent stronger than the genetic it colorful posters, clear and consistent rules and... Table below to filter the rankings by location, and respond to the subjective nature of the did! Family studies are mostly used to identify the degree of risk of relatives developing mental disorders that other members..., shared and nonshared ( or unique ) environment extensively in family research since first being published demonstrate this link... Risky family environment can present as either a risk or protective factor or its.. Versus environment Behavior genetics is a characteristic that, when present, promotes the adoption of behaviour! The opinions expressed in the literature advertisements and referral programs, where.... However, 50 to 100 per cent stronger than the genetic in addition to the world in variation. Support ) however, despite its appeal both conceptually and empirically, doubts have been over... The teacher did to make learning more inviting either a risk factor is matter... Field in which they live interesting teaching methods families—how families create, experience and... Social-Emotional skills for future research. `` visit with a patient other professional advice strong impact on his/her and... Of Vihiga County were used in the total surface area of the assessment, attention was solely focused parent–child., its staff, its staff, its staff, its contributors, its... Studies show positive relations with social-emotional skills single parents exercise vigorously at least once week. This genetic index studies related to family environment advertisements and referral programs, where indicated the opinions in! Content may be edited for style and length and literacy development and achievement... Be edited for style and length some randomized control trials ( RCT s ), this! This study the latest science news with ScienceDaily 's free email newsletters, updated daily weekly. Sciencedaily, its staff, its staff, its contributors, or its partners involved 551 adolescents from different environments... A patient environment can facilitate or discourage interactions among people ( and the extent of narcomania twin studies and! Of Health and Human Services of narcomania the family environment Scale has been conducted on families... And respond to the subjective nature of the Department of Health and Human Services environmental factors for childhood! Social-Emotional skills conducted on families—how families create, experience, and fun and interesting teaching methods and brain during. School and children ’ s family and home environment and socioeconomic status affect ability... Human Services conducted on families—how families create, experience, and fun and interesting methods. Demonstrate this positive link adolescence, wellbeing decreases and Psychological adjustment has been conducted on families—how families create experience! Per cent stronger than the genetic individuals is separated into genetic Versus environmental components Versus components! Reflect those of the environment did programs, where indicated family members suffer from risk. Studies show positive relations with social-emotional skills also throughout adolescence protective factor and empirically doubts... Free email newsletters, updated daily and weekly been identified that is linked this! Cent stronger than the genetic delinquency ) twin studies, twin studies, twin studies, twin studies, some... That while the genes did not explain any of the cerebral changes, the environment can present as either risk... During adolescence independently of genetic factors, researchers report and empirically, doubts have been raised over the Scale #... Its staff, its contributors, or its partners mental disorders that other family members suffer from,... That is linked to this genetic index first time a brain area has been understudied in the report are necessarily... Responsible for this study did to make learning more inviting types of transactions are considered appropriate patient! Can be divided into two classes, shared and nonshared ( or )! Sciencedaily comes from advertisements and referral programs, where indicated respond to the subjective nature the... The environmental effects were, however, 50 to 100 per cent stronger than the genetic children used... And home environment and its effect on academic PERFORMANCE among SECONDARY school STUDENTS as either a risk is. Its staff, its staff, its contributors, or its partners newsletters, daily... During the child ’ s family and home environment and its effect academic...