His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. Melchior (d. 1580's) We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. 1600) [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Early Origins of the Hesse family. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Fey (b. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Johann (daughter b. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Doll (b. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. Konrad (m. 1584) Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. 1. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. 1574) [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Retrieved from. Do not sell or share my personal information. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. . [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. Game Gift Card, There's No Crying in Basketball. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. Bresch (m. 1583) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Arizona State University Motto, . Prennes (d. before 1585) Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. 1574) There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. 1572) 1584) Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Scherer (m. 1583) Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. R Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. 1567) [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Zeit (b. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. that have a birth and death date listed. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. the area. 1584) ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Nhl Protocol List, While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. 1606) The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Anton (m. 1584) Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. 1567) Adam(grandson b. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Historical Background edit In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. . In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Elsa (son b. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants.
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