At Fort Knox, we are about people - great Soldiers, outstanding civilians, and wonderful families that form a bond to provide for the nation's defense.Our on-post residents and off-post neighbors share equally in this task. [21], The Gainey Cup is named in honor of Command Sergeant Major William "Joe" Gainey, the first Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (SEAC). The camp was turned into a permanent garrison in January 1932 and renamed Fort Knox. An M3 Stuart light tank drives through a water obstacle. He said there are very vivid memories that many Soldiers share about their time at Fort Knox. As a small kid, Pete was a true daredevil, always on a hunt for dangerous challenges. For the fortified vault building, see, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Protection of America's founding documents, 1947 Universal Military Training Experimental Unit. A mechanic works on a troop transport vehicle. "It was armor associated in World War II. Fort Knox special | Series V753S "Map information as of 1977. 1639 Old Ironsides Avenue Basic training started a bit vague during the buildup to a war, said Matthew Rector, Fort Knox historic preservation specialist. Soldier With Rifle In Training - Fort Knox 1942 Classic T-Shirt. [14], The Tank Commander's Course (TCC) focuses on technical rather than tactical instruction. Read full story Mobile Exhibit Company. Sometimes this 'game" drives me nuts cause it 'doesn't happen that way" in real life. The camp was turned into a permanent garrison in January 1932 and renamed Fort Knox. The 316th Cavalry Brigade educates and trains leaders serving in all components throughout the U.S. Army to operate in critical assignments, in order to increase maneuver units' ability to fight as part of a combined arms team and deliver direct fires effectively on the battlefield. Total of 32 years in Armor. Winters in Knox sucked, but sure beat Korea etc etc. Mashable is a registered trademark of Ziff Davis and may not be used by third parties without express written permission. The M551 Sheridan was the Army's last attempt to produce an effective light tank. Increase combat readiness across Armor and Cavalry units through identification and promotion of highly qualified highly motivated armor and cavalry soldiers. [18], The Abrams Master Gunner Course (AMG) is a thirty-nine-day course with the mission of creating Master Gunners for the U.S. Army. The post was required to undergo a massive building boom and acquisition of land to support these troops. I will definitely miss the tanks, said Palomo. The commandant [Gen. David Bergers] guidance and his future vision is bringing the Marine Corps back down to a more dynamic, lighter force as we look toward our next war, said Maly. I have been told they are moving some of the old tanks to restore them and redo the Patton Museum. The site quickly became the center for mechanization tactics and doctrine. In 1942, Office of War Information photographer Alfred T. Palmer visited Fort Knox and captured these spectacular photos of tank crews in training. Newly accessed Active Guard Reserve Soldiers attend first AGRIT course. In 1947, Army leaders reactivated 3rd Armored Division at Fort Knox to assume command of the replacement training center. [17][18], Stripes (1981) was filmed using the exterior of Fort Knox but did not show the inside of the facility for security reasons. As Cadet Summer Training (CST) 2022 comes to a close and 10,000 freshly graduated Army Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) Cadets depart Fort Knox, Ky., it is time to take a look back at some of the successes. [18], The Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle System Master Gunner Course (BMG) is an eight-week two-day course which utilizes small group training methodologies to train master gunners on Bradley Fighting Vehicle weapon systems maintenance and ABCT gunnery training strategies. Hunting Area 7. After the war, the area now occupied by the Army was home to various small communities. About this group. The most common tank in the Army at the time remained the M3 Stuart, a good design but already behind the times. Maly said the M1A1 Abrams tanks and artillery armaments that have been a part of units history will soon be divested and shipped to other destinations. By signing up to the Mashable newsletter you agree to receive electronic communications It also trains for equipment handling including the M1 Abrams, the Bradley Fighting Vehicle, the Stryker Mobile Gun System, assorted crew-served and personal weapons, various other equipment including radios, and more. It is named in honor of Henry Knox, Chief of Artillery in the American Revolutionary War and the first United States Secretary of War. It assumed the mission of the tank battalion of the 5th Infantry Division previously there. Fort Jackson Basic Training Yearbook 1963 Company A Roster and Photos for Recruit Company A, 3rd Battalion, 1st Training Brigade for 1963, United States Army Basic Training, Fort Jackson, South Carolina. The MT will advise unit leaders and personnel about IED threats; recommend enablers to mitigate IED threats; incorporate C-IED TTPs into the unit training plan; conduct a company level C-IED training program. Males had a median income of $26,011 versus $21,048 for females. In 1940, the former 7th Cavalry Brigade was reorganized and activated as the 1st Armored Division. Company Commander: Capt. 194th Armored BrigadePrograms of Instruction, 316th Cavalry BrigadePrograms of Instruction, Dismounted C-IED Tactics Master Trainer Course. Contact the facility POCs for further details. 6 months ago. 2016: 100th Division Operations Support The 100th Division (OS) offers itself as a premier training resource for the U.S. Army. The final module covers unit training plans and exportable training packages certifying students to train peers and subordinates at their home station. The post contains an airfield, called Godman Army Airfield, that was used by the United States Army Air Corps, and its successor, the United States Army Air Forces as a training base during World War II. . That same year, Reserve Officer Training Camp's Basic Camp opened at Fort Knox. It was responsible for establishing armored formations, doctrine, and training in the use of armored vehicles. Prior to the incident, Hill's coworkers claimed they were afraid of a mentally unstable person who was at work. Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. The M3 Lee tanks in the photo represented the largest number of medium tanks in the U.S. Army, at the time, but they were essentially 1939 technology, developed as a stopgap that could be manufactured in large numbers very quickly. By Jokertext. Pfc. After graduating college, the former Army combat medic and Medal of Honor recipient attended basic training at Fort Knox in 1968 under the draft when there were no deferments handed out. In 1931 a small force of the mechanized cavalry was assigned to Camp Knox to use it as a training site. Places Ive Been. The Army will begin taking tanks, Humvees, Bradleys and other vehicles out of Fort Knox once facilities and infrastructure changes are finished at Fort Benning, said Michael Gillette, who is coordinating the Armor Center's move. For a short while, from 1925 to 1928, the area was designated as "Camp Henry Knox National Forest."[15]. St. Petersburg. During the 1930s, Fort Knox was an induction center for the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) enrollees. CST 2022 Wrap Up. Students also learn to conduct maintenance in the tactical environment including, but not limited to recovery operations and the planning considerations for Unit-Maintenance Collection Point (UMCP) emplacement. In 1947, Army leaders reactivated 3rd Armored Division at Fort Knox to assume command of the replacement training center. For the next two years, as engineers and factories rushed to design and manufacture new tanks,. Portrait of a tank driver, peeking through the M-3 tank's window, in Fort Knox, Kentucky, June 1942. . The Virtual Training Facility has five EST2 Systems, a Call For Fire Trainer (CFFT), a virtual Convoy Training Suite (VCTS) and a Squad Advanced Marksmanshp Trainer (SAMT) all are available for scheduling using RFMSS. ASA focuses on:[13], The Dismounted Counter-Improvised Explosive devices (C-IED) Tactics Master Trainer (DCT-MT) Course is a two-week course teaching Master Trainers (MT) the foundation to become an subject matter expert in C-IED tactics. They came from Selfridge Airfield near Detroit, where black officers were barred from using the officers club. with another third slated by 2010. Within the military community, Fort Knox is recognized worldwide as the home of the M1 Abrams Tank crewman training program. 242 Recruits Graduated on 21 February 1964. Title- Tank crew standing in front of an M-4 tank, Ft. Knox, Ky. There were dozens of M-60 and M-48 tank varients that were used for live-fire training and additional testing. Parts of the base in Hardin and Meade counties form a census-designated place (CDP), which had a population of 12,377 at the 2000 census, 10,124 at the 2010 census, and 7,742 at the 2020 census. Still remember firing the salute tank at HQs. / 37.92; -85.96. From $19.01. During World War II, armor made great advancements through the development of new tanks, organization and training. Squad battle. callan With the outbreak of World War II in Europe, the American Army prepared with the creation of the Armored Force and headquartered it at Fort Knox in the summer of 1940. Students are trained using conventional training methods, stand-alone training devices, and simulators. CCC members spent about two weeks here receiving their shots, clothing and training. "Many of my quick reactions in Vietnam, if I didn't have the training I had here, I might have gotten myself killed," said McCloughan. "It all kind of started in 1940, then morphed into the U.S. Armor Training Center," said Rector. Thousands of recruits were introduced to hulking tanks, half-tracks and armored vehicles, and trained in newly developed tactics and doctrines for a modern kind of warfare. This competition is for scout squads from the U.S. Army and international partners. These master gunner graduates train unit combat vehicle crews in techniques and procedures to engage the full capability of their weapon platforms in precision direct fire engagements and can support unit level maintenance on Stryker variant fire controls and weapon systems. The Print Shop is open! FORT KNOX, Ky. An announcement has been circulating across U.S. military email accounts lately describing a pilot program designed to help spouses lan. For every 100 females, there were 155.7 males. Good condition. . FORT KNOX, Ky. Cadets from 11th Regiment, Advanced Camp, completed squad battle drill training today, to prepare for their Field Training Exercise (FTX) that begins tomorrow. The US Army Drill Sergeant Academy is Hiring!!! Staff Duty:304-377-3450, Gaffey Hall The course is a gunnery systems intensive functional course that trains the soldier to function as an M1A1 or M1A2 SEP tank commander. Master Sgt. Media Inquiries: 502-626-8904, An official website of the United States government. As tanker Marines, were going to have that adaptability to complete the Marine Corps mission, whatever it ends up being. An M3 Stuart light tank drives through a water obstacle. Yes, Fort Knox has changed a bunch. A tank commander poses for a flash-lit profile. Creator(s)- Palmer, Alfred T., photographer Date Created:Published- 1942 June. Fort Knox, Kentucky40121-5167, General Inquiries: 502-626-8629 [5], On 16 October 2020, V Corps was reactivated at Fort Knox, just over seven years after the colors were last cased in Wiesbaden, Germany in July 2013.[6]. But we also have 40 or 50 years of tankers out of Company E showing up here, and they all love tanks regardless of what platform they were on. But the tank's 70-year connection to the Army post in the hills of central Kentucky ended Thursday as the Armor Center, the training school for generations of tank soldiers, began its move to Fort Benning in Georgia. In a book that became to be known as 'The People of the Abyss' London described the time when he lived in the Whitechapel district sleeping in workhouses, so-called doss-houses and even on the streets. Fort Knox has a daytime population of over 26,000 Soldiers, Family Members and civilian employees. This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 19:00. Built in 1918, Fort Bragg is one of the largest U.S. Army bases still in operation. Here Soldiers received a 17-week course, which included instruction in various arms, big tank guns, tank driving and maintenance, chemical warfare and many other subjects. The post's vast acreage, varied landscapes and its road and rail access made it a perfect spot for tank training and firing, Cameron said. The Army Organization Act of 1950 saw armor and cavalry merged into the Armor Branch. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. 356 Fort Knox Army Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images CREATIVE Collections Project #ShowUs Creative Insights EDITORIAL VIDEO BBC Motion Gallery NBC News Archives MUSIC BLOG BROWSE PRICING ENTERPRISE VisualGPS INSIGHTS BOARDS CART SIGN IN Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO [9] It has in the past safeguarded other precious items, such as the original copies of both the Constitution of the United States and the United States Declaration of Independence.[10]. [7] These officers (all recent graduates of the United States Military Academy, Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps, and Officer Candidate School) receive 19 weeks of training in basic leadership skills, maneuver and firepower tactics, gunnery, platoon and company level strategy, and strategic and tactical planning. AT&T DirecTV Censorship of Newsmax Continues, See More Here, Southern Californians Stranded By Snow Could Be Stuck For A Week. Army Life. United States Army post in Kentucky, United States, This article is about the US Army post. Patton M60 Tank USA Armor Center Fort Knox Classic T-Shirt. The Armor collection, which moved to Fort Benning with the Armor School, includes more than 280 macro artifacts that reflect both American and international armored developments from World War I to the present. The UH-60 Blackhawk flight simulator at Fort Knox Kentucky is regional based device that caters to our Army Reserve and Army Guard in the surrounding area. More images. 337.7.8 Records of the Armored Center, Fort Knox, KY; 337.7.9 Records of the Universal Military Training Experimental Unit, Fort Knox, KY; 337.7.10 Records of the Artillery Center, Fort Sill, OK; 337.7.11 Records of the Infantry Center, Fort Benning, GA; 337.7.12 Records of the Tank Destroyer Center The General George Patton Museum of Leadership at Fort Knox includes an exhibit highlighting leadership issues that arose from the attacks of September 11, 2001, which includes two firetrucks. . Four days of the course are spent in the field and the balance thirty-four days consist of classroom instruction. May contain markings such as bookplates, stamps, limited notes and highlighting, or a few light stains. In 1943, the Armored Force was redesignated the Armored Command and within a year was changed to the Armored Center. It was used by the Kentucky Air National Guard for several years after the war until they relocated to Standiford Field in Louisville. HUMMWV Egress Assistance Trainer (HEAT) and a MRAP Egress Trainer (MET). Man the memories that FT Knox brings back. By 1943, there were 3,820 buildings on 106,861 acres (43,245 ha). The camp was turned into a permanent garrison in January 1932 and renamed Fort Knox. Knowing what was to follow, the venue was apposite. In 1931 a small force of the mechanized cavalry was assigned to Camp Knox to use it as a training site. Kevin Bibb, senior noncommissioned officer at Company E, 4th Tank Battalion, slams the unit's guidon into a stanchion at the edge of the stage in Fort Knox's Waybur Theater Aug. 22, 2020, signifying the end of the unit. The per capita income for the base was $12,410. Went through Ft. Knox in 2007 to train on the M1A2 SEP. The 1st Cavalry Regiment arrived later in the month to become the 1st Cavalry Regiment (Mechanized). We don't want to rely on ads to bring you the best of visual culture. [1] The median income for a household on the base was US$34,020, and the median income for a family was $33,588. A mechanic works on a troop transport vehicle. [3] As of September 30, 1965, the Armor School has had 214,122 students graduate of which 59,737 were officers, another 140,909 were enlisted soldiers, and 13,476 were officer candidates as well as other students from 63 different nations. [4] In 2014, the U.S. Army Cadet Command relocated to Fort Knox and all summer training for ROTC cadets now takes place there. "When I did travel shows with my late wife years later, I had a picture of those hills on display," said Urbahns. [3] Eighty thousand students passed through the school in its first four years, with the first class starting November 4th of the same year. Henry Knox as a field artillery training center. One of them, designated Foam 161, was partially charred and melted in the attack upon the Pentagon. . A tank and a sign in front of the Fort Knox post visitor center. All rights reserved. (army, fort knox, training, 1967) A copy that has been read but remains intact. How It Works With Your Military Insurance, Does CVS take TRICARE? [8], The Cavalry Leaders Course trains officers, warrant officers, and non-commissioned Officers (NCOs) who are involved in the planning and execution of reconnaissance collection and tactical security tasks at the Troop and Squadron level, as well as joint asset planners and operators who help support ground operations. You can also support us by signing up to our Mailing List. Asian-American & Pacific Islander Heritage, Diamond Saber sharpens Army financial, sustainment readiness, Fort McCoy NCO Academy welcomes new commandant, Soldiers, civilians and families of 83rd ARRTC deliver fun, food at 3rd annual holiday ruck march, Newly accessed Active Guard Reserve Soldiers attend first AGRIT course, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. The understanding is that thats more than likely focused back toward the Pacific back toward our amphibious roots. An infantryman aims an M1 Garand from inside a half-track. The units senior noncommissioned officer, 1st Sgt. Other World War II units included the 387th and 391st bombardment groups. "Maybe that's why so many people want to talk about basic training at Fort Knox. It is commanded by Brigadier General Jason Walrath. Tank Training at Fort Knox in 1942 In June 1942, Office of War Information photographer Alfred T. Palmer (1906-1993) visited Fort Knox, Kentucky, to photograph the 1st Armored Division making ready for battle. Cheerfulness kept creeping in." 20052023 Mashable, Inc., a Ziff Davis company. An infantryman crouches beside a half-track with an M1 Garand. [15], The Mobile Gun System Commander's Course (MGSCC) is designed to train officers and non-commissioned officers to be technically and tactically proficient on the Stryker Mobile Gun System (MGS). Recruits get their first taste of armored warfare. The new camp was named after Henry Knox, the Continental Army's chief of artillery during the Revolutionary War and the country's first Secretary of War. United States Declaration of Independence, General George Patton Museum of Leadership, United States Army Human Resources Command, U.S. Army Recruiting and Retention College, 100th Training Division (Leader Development), 83rd U.S. Army Reserve Readiness Training Center, List of attractions and events in the Louisville metropolitan area, List of World War II military service football teams, "General George Patton Museum of Leadership - Home", "Armor School Moves Operations to Fort Benning", "Army cadet training to move to Fort Knox", "Historic V Corps activates at Fort Knox on 'picture perfect' day", "Currency & Coins: Fort Knox Bullion Depository", "Fire truck damaged on 9/11 on display at Fort Knox", "Rediscovering Fort Knox: Universal Military Training program comes to Fort Knox", "Universal Military Training and the Struggle to Define American Identity During the Cold War", "Worker at Fort Knox Kills 3, Then Shoots Himself", "3 Killed, 2 Hurt in Army Base Shooting Spree", "Shooting reported at Fort Knox military post", "'Not a random act': Civilian employee dead after Fort Knox shooting", "FBI: Man charged with murder in Fort Knox shooting", "U.S. Army Sgt. The MGS Commander's Course is designed to produce leaders that are fully qualified as an MGS Commander, with the technical and tactical knowledge to maintain and employ the MGS in a combat environment. [6] The brigade is responsible for conducting the following course for the U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps, and some international military students: The Armor Basic Officer Leaders Course (ABOLC) is the introductory skills course for United States Army Cavalry and Armor Second and First Lieutenants. [23][24], Soldiers receive a Department of the Army Certificate of Achievement, an EIA coin, and a Memorandum for Record from the Chief of Armor.[23]. There were 3,015 housing units at an average density of 144.1/sqmi (55.6/km2). We also have Graphic Training Aids (GTA) available. Training. Viperone #8 Posted Oct 29 2011 - 21:24 Staff sergeant Players 58529 battles 281 Member since: 04-04-2011 The goal: to train "Soldiers in specific areas such as armor tactics, tank gunnery, communications, and maintenance," according to "History of Fort Knox" found on the Fort Knox website at Caution-www.knox.army.mil/About/history.aspx. Former Marines and Sailors from Company E, 4th Tank Battalion, joined the reserve and active duty Marines assigned to the unit to witness its deactivation, which heralded the final chapter of. You grow to love the beast.. Share on Facebook (opens in a new window), Share on Flipboard (opens in a new window). There is a plan, though, to go and repurpose what we currently have over at Howder Hall, and put another unit there.. I did my training there and spent permanent party there back in 84-87.Being assigned to the HHQ, 5th Battalion, 33rd Armor, 194th Armored brigade was a pleasure and had a lot of good times at that base.Back then a 19E10 armor crewman meant you could do anything.Lets see I drove an M113 for the medics,drove a duce and a half for our supply sarg,but . "Veterans would come up and look at that, and their eyes would glaze over. Ephemeral, disposable, they served only one purposeto let someone know "I'm here. Hunting Area 5. [53] [28], The Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) operates on-post public schools for all sections of the property. The following March they were moved to Freeman Field in Indiana. The depository itself is located at 3752'59.59" North, 8557'55.31" West. 288 Maronde Street The tank doesnt fit in that vision.. During their time at Fort Knox, they would train more than. Serving the Rugged Professional", Survivor Outreach Services | Total Army Sponsorship | Safety, Human Resources | Civilian Expeditionary Workforce, U.S. Army Environmental Command | Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy & Environment, Directorate of Plans, Training, Mobilization & Security, Directorate of Family, Morale, Welfare and Recreation (DFMWR), U.S. Army Marketing and Engagement Brigade, 83rd U.S. Army Reserve Readiness Training Center, Mission and Installation Contracting Command (MICC), Knox Resident Agency, Army Counterintelligence Region 1-Southeast, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy & Environment. Jim McCloughan credits Fort Knox basic training with saving his life. The 109,000-acre (170sqmi; 440km2)[2] base covers parts of Bullitt, Hardin and Meade counties. Former and current Marines and Sailors of Company E, 4th Tank Battalion, stood to be recognized during the ceremony. Cameron said at the time, Knox had already become the Army's home for mechanized cavalry. A new Armored Force was established in July 1940 with its headquarters at Fort Knox with the 7th Cavalry Brigade becoming the 1st Armored Division. In 1931 a small force of the mechanized cavalry was assigned to Camp Knox to use it as a training site. Order of Battle - 1-AD (Activation) HHC, 1st Armored Division HHC, 1st Armored Brigade General Sullivan retired from the Army after more than 36 years of service, which culminated as the 32nd Chief of Staff. The United States Army Ordnance Training Support Facility (formerly known as the U.S. Army Ordnance Training and Heritage Center and U.S. Army Ordnance Museum) artifacts are used to train and educate logistic soldiers. The Gainey Cup challenges these scout squads in tasks such as: ** conducting reconnaissance and security operations in close proximity to enemy forces. This project was undertaken with the aim of persuading the public to support President Harry S. Truman's proposal to require all eligible American men to undergo universal military training. The Armor School moved to Fort Benning in 2010 as part of the United States Base Realignment and Closure program. [4] It originally consisted of seven departments: Tank, Wheeled vehicle, Motorcycle, Communication, Tactics, Gunnery, and Field Engineering. ", Fort Knox becomes a hub of basic training for many, Army announces upcoming 2nd ABCT, 1st Cavalry Division, unit rotation, Army announces upcoming 2nd ABCT, 1st Infantry Division, unit rotation, Army announces Korea Rotational Force Transition, Army announces upcoming 1st Armored Division Combat Aviation Brigade, unit deployment, U.S. Army STAND-TO! In 1916, he visited Yosemite National Park, where his mother Harriet worked, for the first time; during this trip, he took a number of photographs and met photographer Ansel Adams. In May 2010, The Human Resource Center of Excellence, the largest office building in the state, opened at Fort Knox. It takes a unique type of individual to wear this uniform, said Lt. Col. Michael OQuin, commander of 4th Tank Battalion at the ceremony. [citation needed]. For protection after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States and the Gettysburg Address were all moved for safekeeping to the United States Bullion Depository until Major W. C. Hatfield ordered their release after the D-Day Landings on 19 September 1944.[16]. More . In this role, he took photographs depicting Americans hard at work, building the Arsenal of Democracy. In June 1942, Office of War Information photographer Alfred T. Palmer (19061993) visited Fort Knox, Kentucky, to photograph the 1st Armored Division making ready for battle. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1960 Chrome Postcard Army Training Driving M481 Tank at Fort Knox Kentucky KY at the best online prices at eBay! General Sullivan was commissioned as an Armor officer and commanded numerous armor formations throughout his storied career. Gerald Follmar, who would later graduate from Officer Candidate School and receive his commission. Soldiers were often required to ruck the steep slope of each hill with heavy ruck sacks while enduring suffocating humidity, especially in July. At that time, an all-wood mock-up of the landing ship tank well deck was duplicated to allow naval architects to track airflow and test ventilation systems capable of removing poisonous gases created by running tanks and vehicles enclosed in the well deck. St Petersburg is the city Christopher Hitchens called "an apparent temple of civilization: the polished window between Russia and Europe the, "I never saw Eric Ravilious depressed. The Army moved them to Kentucky in an attempt to avoid further racial conflicts. Nov. 3, 2022 - Eight instructors compete in the 80th Training Command's annual instructor of the year competition Sept. 7, 2022 - At the top of their game, professional athletes train hard and apply some of the most extreme pressures to ensure theyre hardened into their sports best and most capable talents because they realize the importance of July 28, 2022 - Command Sgt. Train loads of young men were sent to Fort Knox from West Virginia, Indiana, Ohio and. According to the Census Bureau, the base CDP has a total area of 20.94 square miles (54.23km2), of which 20.92sqmi (54.18km2) is land and 0.03sqmi (0.08km2)0.14%is water.
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