The entire NCERT textbook questions have been solved by best teachers for you. Husk of coconut is made of sclerenchymatous tissue. This type of epithelium is thus ciliated columnar epithelium. c. Columnar Epithelium: This type of tissues are taller in height than width i.e column like shape. The columnar (meaning ‘pillar-like’) epithelium facilitates movement across the epithelial barrier. The blood plasma does not contain protein fibres but contain cells called blood corpuscles or blood cells. Phloem is composed of following four elements or cells: 1. Sieve tube and companion cells have close cytoplasmic connection with each other through fine pits. Nerve supply from autonomous nervous system. Tissues class 9 Notes. A meristematic tissue constitutes a group of actively dividing cells present in the growing region of plant, e.g., the tips of roots and stems. In this video we're gonna talk about epithelial tissue and connective tissue. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Tissues Class 9 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type. They also have a chemical called suberin in their walls that makes them impervious to gases and water. Cartilage are present at the joints of bones, in external ear (pinna), nose tip, epiglottis, trachea etc. Some epithelial tissues secrete secretion, such as sweat, saliva etc. Question 3 Name three types of simple tissue of plants? Plant tissues can be broadly divided into two main types. It is characterized by ordered and densely packed collection of fibers and cells. Some epithelial tissues secrete secretion, such as sweat, saliva etc. Present in kidney tubules, salivary glands etc. Answer: Sclerenchyma Question 2. It brings about the elongation of the root and stem. Three components are present in all the connective tissues. Biology Tissues part 9 (Epithelial tissues types-Simple Epithelium: Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar) CBSE class 9 IX Tissues become organized to form organs and organs into organ systems. There are 8 types of epithelial tissues. The main function of parenchymatous tissue is storage of food, e.g., starch in the parenchyma of cortex of potato tuber. Brain, spinal cord and nerves are all composed of nervous tissue. If chloroplast is present, the parenchyma tissue is called, In aquatic plants, large air cavities are present in parenchyma to give buoyancy to the plants to help them float. It is a fibrous connective tissue. → Blood is a type of connective tissue, and muscle forms muscular tissue. It includes cartilage and bone. These blood corpuscles and cells are: Red blood corpuscles (RBC) or erythrocytes, White blood corpuscles (WBC) or leucocytes. A permanent tissue is a group of cells, which is derived from the meristematic tissues, but these cells have lost the power of division temporarily or permanently. The sclerenchyma is mainly mechanical and protective in function. Adjacent cells fit together like tiles on a pavement or floor. The skin, which protects the body, is also made of squamous epithelium. It gives strength, rigidity, flexibility and elasticity to the plant body and, thus, enables it to withstand various strains. 3 mins read. This tissue is responsible for movement in our body. These are present at the tips of roots, shoots, branches and leaves. Muscles contain special proteins called contractile proteins, which contract and relax to cause movement. Animal tissues class 9 gives a detailed overview of the epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous tissues in human body. The lining of oesophagus and the mouth are covered with squamous epithelium. 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