Patrick Muldoon is an actor and musician. Despite the turmoil over the Springbok Tour, Muldoon's Government won the subsequent 1981 election, held on 28 November. Muldoon, along with Duncan MacIntyre and Peter Gordon who entered parliament in the same year, became known as the "Young Turks" because of their criticism of the party's senior leadership. Professing a belief that politics should not interfere with sport, Muldoon resisted pressure to bar the 1981 tour by the Springboks, the national rugby union squad of apartheid-era South Africa. His wife Dame Thea Muldoon, died on 24 February 2015, in Meadowbank, at the age of 87. Muldoon fell seriously ill almost immediately after his retirement, and died in hospital on 5 August 1992, aged 70. [104], This article is about the New Zealand politician. Bolger returned Muldoon to the front bench as spokesperson for Foreign Affairs, pitting him directly against Prime Minister David Lange. [55] However, in May 1979 he attempted to increase tax revenue by levying 10% to 20% taxes on a wide range of goods, including petrol, lawnmowers, caravans and boats. Updates? [99] Historians such as Gustafson and Brian Easton criticise Muldoon because, according to them, he pursued an ultimately unsustainable line of policy. Therefore the law could be amended or suspended only by Parliament or with the authority of Parliament. In foreign policy, Muldoon adopted an anti-Soviet stance and re-emphasised New Zealand's defence commitments to the United States and Australia under the ANZUS pact. [46], As Prime Minister, Muldoon had the sole right to advise Queen Elizabeth II on whom to appoint as Governor-General. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about robert muldoon? [46] It has been suggested that Muldoon saw him as a leadership threat and acted accordingly. [36] Therefore, by 1981 the spending on this scheme had doubled, and made up 17.3% of the government's budget. Muldoon came to power promising to lead "a Government of the ordinary bloke. Although he remained iconic to particular segments of society, particularly the elderly, Muldoon faded quickly as a force on the political scene. He was first elected to the House of Representatives at the 1960 general election as the Member of Parliament for Tamaki. [89], After nine years, Muldoon's stewardship of the nation and its economy ceased. Muldoon served successively as Minister of Tourism (1967), Minister of Finance (1967–1972), and Deputy Prime Minister (1972). A month before the general election Muldoon remained the preferred Prime Minister, though his support slipped from 60% to 48% while Rowling's rose 8 points to 38%. [100][101] Former Cabinet Minister Hugh Templeton argued Muldoon's lack of "strategic vision" denied New Zealand a careful, measured economic restructuring that paved the way for Rogernomics. [7], In 1951 Muldoon married Thea Dale Flyger, who he had met through the Junior Nationals. [95], Muldoon remained as the MP for Tamaki until shortly before his death. He later said that he had not been obliged to resign, but had done so because "the whole thing just made me sick". [62], Muldoon's appointment of Frank Gill as New Zealand's ambassador to the United States led to a by-election in Gill's seat of East Coast Bays. He was most active from 1990 to present. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The military rulers of Argentina must not be appeased. [77] Against this he offered a "sweetener" of a tax cut which cost the New Zealand treasury approximately a billion New Zealand dollars. [76], With Think Big failing to deliver on its promise, Muldoon imposed an incomes policy: a freeze on wages and most prices (items excluded included fresh meat, frozen meat, items sold at auction and "women's fashion clothing other than standard lines"[77]), interest rates and dividends across the country in April 1982. During the television programme Gallery in the later 1960s, he also rebuked left-leaning clergymen who had criticised apartheid in South Africa for failing to oppose Soviet communism. Muldoon had remained National's Finance spokesman when he became party leader, and as a result became Minister of Finance as well as Prime Minister—thus concentrating enormous power in his hands. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [52] National Party President George Chapman argued National struggled at the election because of the many boundary changes and issues with the electoral roll,[53] contrary to Muldoon's claims that the media going against National had caused the decline in support. [38] By March 1978 the economy was growing again,[30] but unemployment and inflation remained high. In 1980, the National government also expelled the Soviet Ambassador, Vsevolod Sofinski, for providing funding to the SUP. Robert Muldoon did ‘Think Big’ in the 1970s and 1980s, leading to wasteful spending and environmentally degrading projects. Muldoon relished the opportunity to match up against Kirk – but had it for only a short time, until Kirk's sudden unexpected death on 31 August 1974. He argued that his refusal to ban the Springboks was anti-authoritarian, leaving it up to individual consciences whether to play sports with representatives of apartheid. [42] Muldoon's government accelerated and increased the Kirk government's police raids against Pacific overstayers. A populist,[29] he promised to lead "a Government of the ordinary bloke. [17] The book was to be reprinted four times and sell 28,000 copies.[17]. [33] This is incapsulated in Sir Richard Wild's judgment, in which he stated that "The Act of Parliament in force required that those deductions and contributions must be made, yet here was the Prime Minister announcing that they need not be made. The country’s most-populous city and its largest port, Auckland occupies a narrow isthmus between Waitemata Harbour of Hauraki Gulf (east) and Manukau Harbour (southwest). His tenure as prime minister was plagued by an economic pattern of low growth, high inflation, growing unemployment, and high external debts and borrowing. Shortly before leaving office, amid a constitutional crisis, Muldoon was forced by the incoming Government to devalue the New Zealand dollar. [61] A subsequent Royal Commission of Inquiry exonerated Thomas and recommended he be paid $950,000 as compensation for the time he served. [36] However, the high cost of the scheme had an immense impact on the budget; Margaret McClure determined that the scheme's superannuation was substantially higher than that of similar policies elsewhere in the world. [56] The taxes were criticised for being discriminatory, ineffective, and a "quick fix" that precluded necessary fundamental reform of the taxation system (as there were no income tax cuts to reflect the shift to indirect taxation). [18], Muldoon was appointed in 1961 to the Public Accounts Committee, which in 1962 became the Public Expenditure Committee. In a 1990 interview, Moyle said that the scandal had made him a "sadder and wiser person". [6][19] While holding this office, he took responsibility for the successful introduction of decimal currency into New Zealand. In defence of his support for the war, Muldoon wrote an article that was published in The Times, entitled "Why we Stand by our Mother Country": We are a free and independent nation but in time of trouble we stand with our mother country...New Zealand's decision to break off diplomatic relations with Argentina over the Falklands, immediately after Britain had done so, was not because of Britain's support on the sporting issue. Here he argues with Prime Minister Robert Muldoon in a notorious 1976 television confrontation. [30] Economic pressures continued to build: Muldoon tried to control spiraling increases in wages and inflation through a trade-off with the trade-union leadership: a reduction in the tax rate in exchange for an agreement not to press for further rounds of wage increases, similar to The Accord reached in Australia in 1983. 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