However, the islands' position astride mid-Atlantic shipping lanes made Cape Verde an ideal location for re-supplying ships. [51][52], The European Commission's total allocation for the period of 2008–2013 foreseen for Cape Verde to address "poverty reduction, in particular in rural and periurban areas where women are heading the households, as well as good governance" amounts to €54.1 million. There are smaller harbors, essentially single jetties at Tarrafal on São Nicolau, Sal Rei on Boa Vista, Vila do Maio (Porto Inglês) on Maio, São Filipe on Fogo and Furna on Brava. by Christopher Fyfe, 1982. [16] It also participates in most international conferences on economic and political issues. “Sometimes the only thing people know about Cova da Moura is the negative side,” said Paulo Cabral, 36, who was born locally to Cape Verdean parents. Its population of around 550,000 (as of mid 2019[update]) is mostly of mixed African and European heritage, and predominantly Roman Catholic, reflecting the legacy of Portuguese rule. Cape Verde forms part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, along with the Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Savage Isles. Reptiles include the Cape Verde giant gecko (Tarentola gigas). A genetic study revealed that the ancestry of the population in Cape Verde is predominantly European in the male line and West African in the female line; counted together the percentage is 56% African and 44% European. The official language is Portuguese, for a long time the Cape Verdean islands were a Portuguese colony. Cape Verde has few natural resources. The MPD won a majority of the seats in the National Assembly, and MPD presidential candidate António Mascarenhas Monteiro defeated the PAICV's candidate with 73.5% of the votes. On 23 June 2008 Cape Verde became the 153rd member of the WTO. It has an 8 kilometres (5 miles) diameter caldera, whose rim is 1,600 metres (5,249 feet) altitude and an interior cone that rises to 2,829 metres (9,281 feet) above sea level. As of October 2016[update], there were 69 secondary schools throughout the archipelago (including 19 private secondary schools) and at least 10 universities in the country which are based on the two islands of Santiago and São Vicente. Extensive salt flats are found on Sal and Maio. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons", "Sprungbrett nach Westafrika - David X. Noack", "Eleven shot dead in Cape Verde, including two Spanish citizens", "Remarks by the President After Meeting with African Leaders", "2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance", "Cape Verde | 2010 Index of Economic Freedom", "World Economic Forum : The Global Information Technology Report 2010-2011", "The Peace Corps Welcomes You to Cape Verde", "A sinking feeling: why is the president of the tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru so concerned about climate change? Magnetic anomalies identified in the vicinity of the archipelago indicate that the structures forming the islands date back 125–150 million years: the islands themselves date from 8 million (in the west) to 20 million years (in the east). "Being a Cape Verdean is very, very complex," said Deonilda Rosa, an American-born Cape Verdean who works in the New Bedford office of Rep. Gerry E. Studds (D-Mass.) Cape verdean Last Names [Surnames] [26], The most recent engagement of the Armed Forces was the Monte Tchota massacre that resulted in 11 deaths.[27]. Santo Antão is an island with a long history of goat cheese production, something that is still visible on the island today. On the islands, there are over 22,000 foreign-born naturalized Cape Verdeans who hail from over 90 countries around the world, living and working in the country on a permanent basis. The fact that the people of Cape Verde have become such a mixture of many different ethnic groups can be explained by the, More information you can find on this page, 44% of the Cape Verde inhabitants are less than 15 years old. [73] Murders are concentrated in the major population centres of Praia and Mindelo.[73]. Cape Verde has about 450,000 inhabitants today. Immediately following the November 1980 coup in Guinea-Bissau, relations between Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau became strained. 2019 Estimate — source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica. Fruits such as bananas and papayas are available year-round, while others like mangoes and avocados are seasonal. The islands are spatially divided into two groups: The largest island, both in size and population, is Santiago, which hosts the nation's capital, Praia, the principal urban agglomeration in the archipelago.[33]. By David Bressan Contributor Oct 10, 2011 The islands are located off the west coast of Africa. Famous people of Cape Verde. Manuel Veiga, PhD, a linguist and Minister of Culture of Cape Verde, is the premier proponent of Kriolu's officialization and standardization. When it came to higher education, 9% of Cape Verdean men and 8% of Cape Verdean women held a bachelor's degree or had attended universities. [33] A desert is usually defined as terrain that receives less than 250 mm (9.8 in) of annual rainfall. [16] It demanded improvement in economic, social and political conditions in Cape Verde and Portuguese Guinea and formed the basis of the two nations' independence movement. 236,000 of these live on the main island of Santiago. There are six hospitals in the Cape Verde archipelago: two central hospitals (one in the capital city of Praia and one in Mindelo, São Vicente) and four regional hospitals (one in Santa Catarina (northern Santiago region), one on São Antão, one on Fogo, and one on Sal). [56] The high degree of genetic and ethnic mixture of individuals is a result of centuries of migration. The archipelago has 3,050 km (1,895 mi) of roads, of which 1,010 km (628 mi) are paved, most using cobblestone. Palmeira on Sal supplies fuel for the main airport on the island, Amílcar Cabral International Airport, and is important for the hotel construction taking place on the island. The five largest Atlantic tropical cyclones on record have been Cape Verde-type hurricanes. [16] After a French attack in 1712, the town declined in importance relative to nearby Praia, which became the capital in 1770. This is because a large number of children and older people died during the last famine and the generation of the 1940s decided to emigrate. Hills, C. A. R. "Portugal and Her Empire, 1497-1997." The culture of Cape Verde is characterized by a mixture of European and African elements. January 16, 1832 the Beagle arrives at Santiago, Cape Verde Islands, and a young Charles Darwin went ashore exploring its geology. In 1951, Portugal changed Cape Verde's status from a colony to an overseas province in an attempt to blunt growing nationalism. Cape Verde gradually recovered as an important commercial center and stopover for shipping routes. Responding to growing pressure for pluralistic democracy, the PAICV called an emergency congress in February 1990 to discuss proposed constitutional changes to end one-party rule. [12] In 1444, a few years before they discovered the islands, Portuguese explorers named that landmark Cabo Verde ("green cape"). It lies between latitudes 14° and 18°N, and longitudes 22° and 26°W. [16], The country's future economic prospects depend heavily on the maintenance of aid flows, the encouragement of tourism, remittances, outsourcing labour to neighbouring African countries, and the momentum of the government's development programme. Separate courts hear civil, constitutional, and criminal cases. Some people have advocated the development of two standards: a North (Barlavento) standard, centered on the São Vicente Creole, and a South (Sotavento) standard, centered on the Santiago Creole. [33] On Santiago, Santo Antão, and São Nicolau, arid slopes give way in places to sugarcane fields or banana plantations spread along the base of towering mountains. In 2015, 23% of the Cape Verdean population had either attended or graduated from secondary schools. Racist discrimination is unknown to the people of Cape Verde. All 25 researchers were working in the government sector in 2011 and one in three were women (36%). Top cabo-verde Baby Names Alphbetically With Meaning & Gender . Incorporated as an overseas department of Portugal in 1951, the islands continued to campaign for independence, which they achieved in 1975. Since its independence, it has greatly improved its health indicators. Since 1991, the government has pursued market-oriented economic policies, including an open welcome to foreign investors and a far-reaching privatization programme. The economy of Cape Verde is service-oriented, with commerce, transport, and public services accounting for more than 70% of GDP. The islands lie about 600 to 850 kilometres (320 to 460 nautical miles) west of Cap-Vert which gave its name to the islands. Cape Verde has cold storage and freezing facilities and fish processing plants in Mindelo, Praia, and on Sal. In 2007, Cape Verde joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) and in 2008 the country graduated from Least Developed Country (LDC) to Middle Income Country (MIC) status. [48][49], Cape Verde has significant cooperation with Portugal at every level of the economy, which has led it to link its currency first to the Portuguese escudo and, in 1999, to the euro. The military of Cape Verde consists of the National Guard and the Coast Guard; 0.7% of the country's GDP was spent on the military in 2005. [citation needed] Local radio stations include Rádio Praia, the first radio station in Cape Verde, Praia FM, the first FM station in the nation, Rádio Barlavento, Rádio Clube do Mindelo and Radio Morabeza in Mindelo. In December 1974, the PAIGC and Portugal signed an agreement providing for a transitional government composed of Portuguese and Cape Verdeans. A man may even live in a união de facto and also be a pai de visita somewhere else. Most people of Cape Verde are Creole, or of mixed white and black descent. These act as terminals for the inter-island ferry services, which carry both freight and passengers. [37], Cape Verde's climate is milder than that of the African mainland, because the surrounding sea moderates temperatures on the islands and cold Atlantic currents produce an arid atmosphere around the archipelago. In 2001, an Association for the Deaf was established in Cape Verde. According to Portuguese official records,[15] the first discoveries were made by Genoa-born António de Noli, who was afterwards appointed governor of Cape Verde by Portuguese King Afonso V. Other navigators mentioned as contributing to discoveries in the Cape Verde archipelago are Diogo Gomes (who was with António de Noli and claimed to have been the first to land on and name Santiago island), Diogo Dias, Diogo Afonso and the Italian (Venice-born) Alvise Cadamosto. Marcelino Manuel da Graca. As of early 2017, about 19% of the Cape Verdean population own an active cellular phone, 70% have access to the Internet, 11% own a landline telephone, and 2% of the population subscribe to local cable TV. [16], In 1956, Amílcar Cabral and a group of fellow Cape Verdeans and Guineans organised (in Portuguese Guinea) the clandestine African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). The genetic mixture resulting from centuries of migration can still be clearly seen in the appearance of some individuals: It is not unusual to encounter dark-skinned people with blond hair and blue eyes or children with fair skin and jet black hair. 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